7. China is located in Asia. (be situated…be surrounded by, lie to the east of )

6. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square.

　　 描述国家，城市等

5. The office building is in the east of the campus. (in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, )

4. They are opposite the door. (on the left / right of the room.)

3. Next to it is a bed. (In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of )

2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. (On the right of the room,)

1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room. (on the right of, in the front of, near the window, )

3. 学习并牢记下面的短语和句型

　　 表空间顺序

　　 in front of, in the front of, at the back of,

　　 on the right (left)side

　　 close to , next to, opposite, across,

　　 inside, outside

　　 in (to)the south / east / west / north

　　 on one side …, on the other side(of)

　　 常用短语和句型：

　　 方位

2. 描述性文章的结构

　　 (1)人物：

　　 开头应有简明的介绍

　　 文章的主体部分可按时间或事件的主次进行描述

　　 结尾进行评论或谈感受

　　 (2)地点：

　　 要学会准确地表示方位的词或短语

　　 描述地点的位置通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。

　　 总之，无论是描述人物，还是地点、环境，都要详略得当，重点突出。

I. 特点及常用结构

1. 描述性文章是把人物、事件、景观、地点、环境等用生动的语言，形象地描绘出来。