8. Across the river 　　　　　.

　 A. lies a new built bridge　　 　 　　　　　　　 B. lies a newly built bridge

　 C. a new built bridge lies　　 　　　　　　　　 D. a newly built bridge lies

7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China 　　　　　what kind of a country she is.

　 A. did he know 　　　　 B. he knew　　 　　 C. he didn’t know　　 　 D. he could know

6. 　　　　　than they started to work.

　 A. No sooner they had got to the plant　　 B. No sooner did they get to the plant

　 C. No sooner had they got to the plant　　 D. As soon as they got to the plant

5. He can hardly drive a car, 　　　　　.

　 A. so can’t I　 　　　　　 B. can’t I either　　　 C. I can’t too　　　 　　　 D. neither can I

4. He has finished his work, 　　　　　.

　 A. I have finished so　　　 　　　　　　 B. so finished I

　 C. so can I　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 D. so have I

3. Spring begins in March, then 　　　　　.

　 A. April and May come　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. April is coming

　 C. come April and May　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. is April coming

2. Now 　　　　　your turn to keep guard.

　 A. there is　　 　 B. is going　　 　　　 C. comes　　 　　　　　　　 D. has come

例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.

A. they had quarrelled　　　 B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled 　　　　D. had they quarreled

答案选C。

[解析]　 考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。

例2、Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

　 A. has this city been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. this city has been

　 C. was this city　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. this city was

答案：A

[解析] 表示否定含义的副词never 放句首用部分倒装。

例3、Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope　　　 B. you did hope　　　 C. can you hope　　　 D. did you hope

答案为C。

[解析]　 在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。

例4、I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame　　 B. is going to blame 　C. is to be blamed　　 D. should blame

答案为A。

[解析]　 be to blame是固定短语，意思是“该受责备”。这是一个强调句，强调主语your husband。这句话的意思是：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，误选了is to be blamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。

例5、-You forgot your purse when you went out.

-Good heavens, _______.

A. so did I　　　　 B. so I did　　　　 C.I did so　　　　 D.I so did

答案为B。

[解析]　 “so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别so I did, so did I, I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”-“So I did.”(我的确忘了邮信了)。

例6、Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is…all his students are

B. the teacher himself is…are all his students

C. is the teacher himself…are all his students

D. is the teacher himself…all his students are

答案为D。

[解析]　 Not only… but…引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。　

例7、So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt　　 B. have I felt　　　 C. I did feel　　　 D. did I feel

答案为D。

[解析]　 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.这句话的意思是：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。

例8、_______can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work　　　　　　 B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work　　　 D. Now that he works hard

答案为C。

[解析]　 Only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。

例9、Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return

B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did return

答案为A。

[解析]　 only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。　

例10、An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.

A. does　　　　 B. did　　　　 C. has to　　　　 D. had to

答案为B。

[解析]　 这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do。

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. Here 　　　　　you want to see.

A. comes the comrade　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. comes a comrade

　 C. the comrade comes　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. is coming a comrade

4、只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.

3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again.