6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
3. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that ... 中,that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。
2). 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,这类动词有:suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。
3). 主语是suggestion, proposal, request等表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时,表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。
4). 表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。
1987---2006年高考试题中的名词性从句
2. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that ...
考点之一:考查that 与what
e.g. 1. _____we can't get seems better than ______we have.
A. What ; what B. What ; that
C. That ; that D. That ; what (NMET'96)
分析:在名词性从句中that 与what 的区别是:that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且充当句子成分。句子的意思是:我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好。此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what 在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语。
考点之二:考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语
e.g. 2. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET '95)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
分析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是that 引导的主语从句往往用it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序
e.g. 3.The photographs will show you ____. ( MET ' 89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
分析:名词性从句应用陈述语序;再根据句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以选B.
考点之四:考查whether 与if
e.g. 4. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET ' 96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
分析:句意为:我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。whether 与if 的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时,常用whether , 而不用 if。
5. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
分析:句意为:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。 whether 引导的是表语从句。
考点之五:考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who...
e.g. 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests. (上海 1995)
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
分析:句意为:Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意:whatever, whoever... 既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;而no matter what / who ...只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D,从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever错。
考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语气
e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language. (上海1993)
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
分析:句意为:大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的。that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。我们应注意:
1).在句型:1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ...
5. No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.( 误 )
Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . ( 正 )
解析:whatever, whoever, whichever等一些连词既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;而no matter who / what…只能引导让步状语从句而不能引导名词性从句。
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