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6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring?  ( 90 )

  A. where Alice had put                   B. where had Alice put

  C. where Alice has put                    D. where has Alice put

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5. These photographs will show you _____________.  ( 89 )

  A. what does our village look like  B. what our village looks like

  C. how does our village look like   D. how our village looks like

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4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.  ( 88 )

  A. where he is most needed               B. where he needed

  C. where he is mostly needed              D. where is he mostly needed

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3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )

  A. Anyone              B. The person            C. Whoever              D. Who

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2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )

  A. where he has gone                            B. where did he go

  C. which place he has gone                        D. where he has gone

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1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.  ( 87 )

  A. That                 B. What                 C. Which                        D. This

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3. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that ...   中,that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。

2). 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,这类动词有:suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。

3). 主语是suggestion, proposal, request等表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时,表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”。

4). 表示“建议、请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形"。

1987---2006年高考试题中的名词性从句

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2. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc.  that ...

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考点之一:考查that 与what

e.g. 1. _____we can't get seems better than ______we have.

      A. What ; what      B. What ; that    

      C. That ; that              D. That ; what   (NMET'96)

分析:在名词性从句中that 与what 的区别是:that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且充当句子成分。句子的意思是:我们得不到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好。此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what 在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语。

考点之二:考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语

e.g. 2. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.  (NMET '95)

     A. There     B. This   C. That   D. It

分析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是that 引导的主语从句往往用it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序

e.g. 3.The photographs will show you ____. ( MET ' 89)

      A. what does our village look like      

      B. what our village looks like

      C. how does our village look like               

      D. how our village looks like

分析:名词性从句应用陈述语序;再根据句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以选B.

考点之四:考查whether 与if

e.g. 4. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.  (NMET ' 96)

   A. If    B. Whether      C. That   D. Where

分析:句意为:我们明天是否去野营要看天气而定。whether 与if 的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not 时,常用whether , 而不用 if。

5. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my  mother will recover from the serious disease soon.   (上海2001)

      A. when    B. how   C. whether        D. why

分析:句意为:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。 whether 引导的是表语从句。

考点之五:考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who...

e.g.  6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.  (上海 1995)

       A. anyone                  B. whomever    

       C. whoever         D. no matter who

分析:句意为:Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。注意:whatever, whoever... 既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;而no matter what / who ...只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D,从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever错。

考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语气

e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language.   (上海1993)

   A. masters B. should master C. mastered  D. will master

分析:句意为:大学生至少掌握一门外语是必要的。that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。我们应注意:

1).在句型:1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ...

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5. No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.(  误   )  

Whoever destroys the forest will be punished .  (  正  )

解析:whatever, whoever, whichever等一些连词既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;而no matter who / what…只能引导让步状语从句而不能引导名词性从句。

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