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4.A cart and horse________ in the distance.

A.were             B.see               C.are seen           D.was seen

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3.-Were all three people in the car accident injured in the accident?

-No,________ only the two passengers who got hurt.

A.it was            B.there is            C.it were            D.there were

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2.The glass works________in 1980.

A.built              B.was built          C.were built          D.has been built

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1.Plastics________ many other materials.

A.has taken place of                      B.has taken the place of

C.have taken place of                     D.have taken the place of

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2.高考中主谓一致的考查一般不会单独考查,常与时态、语态及句式(如倒装句)等相结合考查,此时如不能准确判断,不妨结合其他要点共同确定正确答案。

●歼灭难点训练

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1.主谓一致有个三原则:语法一致,意义一致和就近原则,无论哪一种,重要的是分清一个句子中,哪是主语,主语是单数还是复数,分清题目属于哪种一致的情况,然后确定谓语形式。这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则:

(1)and连接两个名词,但表同一事物,谓语用单数。

eg.The writer and singer is my best friend.

(2)each、 either、 one、 the other及不定代词等作主语时,谓语常用复数。

eg.Everybody is here.

(3)由连词or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连接并列主语时及there be句式,There be句式中谓语动词应用就近原则。

her you nor I am to blame.

(4)国名、人名、报纸名、书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾,形式上是复数,但谓语动词常用单数。

eg.The United States is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉、岛、瀑布等作主语时,谓语一般用复数。

eg.The philippines lie to the southeast of China.

(5)由each修饰的名词作主语,谓语用单数。

eg.Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary.

They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.

(6)表示时间、距离、钱、重量的名词作主语,若表示整体谓语用单数,但如强调具体数量,谓语则用复数。

eg.Five hundred miles is a long distance.

Twenty years have passed since he began to work here.

(7)表示数量的one and a half后面要用复数名词作主语时,其谓语要用单数形式。

(8)定冠词the+形容词/分词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。

(9)表示成双成套的名词,如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等用作主语时谓语用复数。

eg.His black trousers are too long.

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4.She is the only one among the________writers who________ stories for children.

A.woman;writes                            B.women;write

C.women;writes                            D.woman;write

命题意图:考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致。本题属于五星级题。

知识依托:woman writer的复数为women writers,而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由先行词决定的,先行词为the only one。故答案为C。

错解分析:本题易误选B,误认为先行词为writers,而实际上由于one被the only修饰,故先行词是the only one,谓语应用单数。

解题方法与技巧:本题中我们可以了解,当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时,需首先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁,单数还是复数概念,从而决定从句中谓语的单、复数形式。

eg.Mary is one of the students who were late for school.

Mary is the only one of the students who was late for school.

答案:C

●锦囊妙计

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3.(★★★★★)Nobody but you________ what he said.   (全国重点中学大联考冲刺题)

A.agrees with         B.agrees out          C.agree with         D.agree to

命题意图:考查词组“同意……”和主语为nobody类的不定代词时,谓语单复数的确定,该题属五星级题。

知识依托:主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。

错题分析:该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you做为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

答案:A

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2.Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another.                                                             (NMET1989)

A.is                B.are               C.am               D.be

命题意图:考查主谓一致中的就近原则。本题属四星级题。

知识依托:由not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。

错解分析:本题易误选C,易误认为I 为主语,而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary决定,应用就近原则,故排除C,同理排除A。

解题方法与技巧:熟记要点:

在英语中,主谓一致有三个原则:语法一致的原则,语意一致的原则和就近原则。此题是就近原则,所以答案为B。

答案:B

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1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.

A.ten percents;is                        B.ten percent;are

C.three times;was                       D.percents ten;comes

命题意图:考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致,本题属四星级题。

知识依托:分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。

错解分析:解该题时易误选A,误把百分之十作为整体处理,而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。

解题方法与技巧:与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词也应与介词of后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有:

e.g.(1)Most of the money has been wasted.

(2)Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire.

   例如:

(1)Quantities of food are wasted every day.

(2)Amounts of money were spent on this project.

(这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点,同时也是常考点)

答案:B

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