上海市中等职业技术学校寒假作业中职一年级
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1. Tom上个月休假的天数比你少。
Tom had
fewer days
off ____
than
you last month.
答案：fewer days; than
解析：“天数”是可数名词，用few修饰，比较级为fewer；“比”用than。
2. 他认为游泳不如徒步旅行令人激动。
He doesn't think swimming is
as exciting as
hiking.
答案：as exciting as
解析：“不如……”用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，“令人激动的”是exciting。
3. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr. Wang is one of
the most popular
teachers in our school.
答案：the most popular
解析：“最……之一”用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，“受欢迎的”最高级是most popular。
4. 感谢你仔细倾听我的问题并且主动给予我帮助。
Thank you for
listening
to my problems ____
carefully
and ____
offering
me help.
答案：listening; carefully; offering
解析：“for”后接动名词，“倾听”是listen；“仔细地”修饰动词用副词carefully；“主动给予”用offer，与listening并列，也用动名词。
5. 去年，我妈妈教我如何烧出健康美味的食物。<的>
My mother taught me
how to cook
healthy and tasty food last year.
答案：how to cook
解析：“如何做某事”用“how to do sth.”，“烧（食物）”是cook。
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree __1__ many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree __2__ the garden beautiful.
The garden's owner was very __3__ with this. But the tree and vegetables __4__ each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the __5__ in the ground so that (以便) the tree would dry up. Then the tree __6__ back by refusing (拒绝) to shade the vegetables from the hot sun.
The gardener was sad and stopped __7__ them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. There seemed to __8__ no solution (解决办法), but one of the vegetables, a small courgette (小胡瓜) understood what was going on, and decided to solve the problem. He did all he could to grow, grow, grow ...
He grew so big and then the gardener started watering __9__ again. Then the vegetables and the tree came to know that it was __10__ to help each other than to fight. They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
答案：
