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寒假作业江西科学技术出版社中职一年级

寒假作业江西科学技术出版社中职一年级

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三、完形填空
Do you want to know how you got your name? Naming a child is an important thing in any culture. In China, people are really 1
B
when choosing names. They think a name plays an important role in a person's life.
In China, parents always choose names that can show their 2 for their children. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name "Ming", which means bright, showing a wish for a 3 future. Besides, generational names are often seen.
There are also some things people don't do when they choose names. For example, choosing a name with a bad meaning is 4. That's because people want to make sure that their children's life is full of sunshine. And it is not right to name a child after a living family member, as people think it can 5 bad luck to the child. But nowadays many young parents 6 to choose names for their children based on (基于) their own interests. They don't 7 too many things.
However, things are really different in foreign cultures. In English names, as you know, the last name is the family name. And the first name is called the given name. There aren't many 8 for foreigners when they name their children. Some football fans even name their children after their favorite players. But Chinese people 9 do that. Although names have different meanings in different cultures, parents' 10 for their children is the same in any culture.
()1. A. tired
B. careful
C. bored
D. surprised
答案:B
解析:tired“累的”;careful“仔细的”;bored“无聊的”;surprised“惊讶的”。根据“They think a name plays an important role in a person's life.”可知,中国人取名很“仔细”。故选B。
(
A
)2. A. hopes
B. worry
C. anger
D. sadness
答案:A
解析:hopes“希望”;worry“担心”;anger“愤怒”;sadness“悲伤”。父母取名会表达对孩子的“希望”,hopes符合语境。故选A。
(
B
)3. A. bad
B. good
C. different
D. hard
答案:B
解析:bad“坏的”;good“好的”;different“不同的”;hard“困难的”。“Ming”意为“明亮的”,象征“好的”未来。故选B。
(
D
)4. A. amazing
B. special
C. possible
D. unlucky
答案:D
解析:amazing“令人惊奇的”;special“特别的”;possible“可能的”;unlucky“不吉利的”。根据“people want to make sure that their children's life is full of sunshine”可知,取有坏含义的名字是“不吉利的”。故选D。
(
C
)5. A. save
B. remain
C. bring
D. ask
答案:C
解析:save“拯救”;remain“保持”;bring“带来”;ask“问”。“bring bad luck”表示“带来坏运气”,符合语境。故选C。
(
D
)6. A. forget
B. regret
C. hate
D. prefer
答案:D
解析:forget“忘记”;regret“后悔”;hate“讨厌”;prefer“更喜欢”。现在很多年轻父母“更喜欢”根据自己的兴趣取名,prefer符合。故选D。
(
C
)7. A. find out
B. throw away
C. think about
D. give up
答案:C
解析:find out“查明”;throw away“扔掉”;think about“考虑”;give up“放弃”。他们不“考虑”太多事情,think about符合语境。故选C。
(
A
)8. A. rules
B. plans
C. spirits
D. examples
答案:A
解析:rules“规则”;plans“计划”;spirits“精神”;examples“例子”。根据“Some football fans even name their children after their favorite players.”可知,外国人取名没有很多“规则”。故选A。
(
B
)9. A. often
B. hardly
C. always
D. sometimes
答案:B
解析:often“经常”;hardly“几乎不”;always“总是”;sometimes“有时”。根据转折词But可知,中国人“几乎不”那样做(用球员名字取名)。故选B。
(
D
)10. A. sign
B. ability
C. gift
D. love
答案:D
解析:sign“标志”;ability“能力”;gift“礼物”;love“爱”。尽管文化不同,但父母对孩子的“爱”是相同的。故选D。