寒假作业江西科学技术出版社中职一年级
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(
A
)1. Do you think what language ______ by the most people in the world?
A. is spoken
B. speak
C. is speaking
D. spoke
答案：A
解析：language和speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处是一般现在时，主语language是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故选A。
(
C
)2. Snakes seldom attack people. They must be ______ if they do.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. in danger
D. in dangerous
答案：C
解析：danger“危险”（名词）；dangerous“危险的”（形容词）；in danger“处于危险中”（固定短语）；in dangerous表述错误。根据“Snakes seldom attack people.”可知，如果蛇攻击人，它们一定是“处于危险中”。故选C。
(
D
)3. You will see a lot of ______ in deserts.
A. swans
B. penguins
C. cranes
D. camels
答案：D
解析：swans“天鹅”；penguins“企鹅”；cranes“鹤”；camels“骆驼”。骆驼生活在沙漠中，符合语境。故选D。
(
C
)4. Will you please ______ me some apples?
A. to bring
B. to take
C. get
D. to give
答案：C
解析：Will you please后接动词原形，排除A、B、D；get“拿；取”，符合语境。故选C。
(
A
)5. Go along the road and you will find the hotel ______ your left.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
答案：A
解析：on one's left“在某人左边”是固定搭配。故选A。
(
A
)6. If you are late for class, the teacher ______ angry.
A. will be
B. is
C. will
D. be
答案：A
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，angry是形容词，前面用be动词。故选A。
(
D
)7. Jim asked me ______ him with his math.
A. help
B. helping
C. helped
D. to help
答案：D
解析：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用to help。故选D。
(
B
)8. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. in
答案：B
解析：be famous for“因……而著名”；be famous as“作为……而著名”。杭州因西湖著名，用for。故选B。
(
C
)9. I'm going to ______ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A. take
B. have
C. spend
D. cost
答案：C
解析：take“花费”（主语通常是it）；have“有”；spend“花费（时间/金钱）”（主语是人）；cost“花费（金钱）”（主语是物）。此处主语是I，指花费时间，用spend。故选C。
(
D
)10. Please return the book to me. You ______ it since two weeks ago.
A. borrowed
B. lent
C. have lent
D. have kept
答案：D
解析：borrow“借进”；lend“借出”；根据“since two weeks ago”可知，用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，have kept符合。故选D。
(
C
)11. She will go to the zoo tomorrow if she ______ free.
A. will be
B. will
C. is
D. be
答案：C
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
(
B
)12. Our teacher ______ his office until 6:00 yesterday.
A. won't leave
B. didn't leave
C. leaves
D. doesn't leave
答案：B
解析：根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形。故选B。
(
C
)13. I think the plane is going to ______ in a moment.
A. take up
B. take on
C. take off
D. get off
答案：C
解析：take up“占据”；take on“承担”；take off“起飞”；get off“下车”。根据plane可知，是“起飞”。故选C。
(
D
)14. Every child in our country has the ______ to go to school.
A. power
B. duty
C. rights
D. right
答案：D
解析：power“力量”；duty“责任”；rights“权利”（复数）；right“权利”（单数）。the后接名词，根据句意“每个孩子有上学的权利”，用right（此处指一项权利，用单数）。故选D。
